The novel phospholipase C activator, m-3M3FBS, induces monocytic leukemia cell apoptosis

Youl Nam Lee, Ha Young Lee, Jae Seok Kim, Cheol Park, Hyun Choi Yung, Taehoon G. Lee, Ho Ryu Sung, Jong Young Kwak, Yoe Sik Bae

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

We investigated the effect of the novel phospholipase C activator, m-3M3FBS, on the apoptosis of leukemic cells. m-3M3FBS inhibited the growth of the leukemic cell lines U937 and THP-1, but not primary monocytes. m-3M3FBS induced the apoptosis of U937 cells, which was accompanied by chromatin condensation and DNA fragmentation. Moreover, m-3M3FBS-induced apoptosis appeared to involve the down-regulation of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2, the up-regulation of pro-apoptotic Bax, the release of cytochrome c, and caspase activation. m-3M3FBS-induced apoptosis of U937 cells was also partly inhibited by BAPTA-AM and EGTA, indicating the involvement of intracellular calcium signaling on the apoptosis in U937 cells. The results of our study suggest that m-3M3FBS can be developed as a novel anti-leukemic agent.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)227-235
Number of pages9
JournalCancer Letters
Volume222
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 26 May 2005
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Apoptosis
  • Bcl-2
  • Ca
  • Caspase
  • m-3M3FBS
  • U937

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