Abstract
Colorectal cancer is a devastating disease with a low 5-year survival rate. Recently, many researchers have studied the mechanisms of tumor progression related to the tumor microenvironment. Here, we addressed the prognostic value of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) using a total of 232 CRC patient tissue samples and investigated the mechanisms underlying TAM-related colon cancer progression with respect to PI3Kγ regulation using in vitro, in vivo, and ex vivo approaches. Patients with M2/M1 < 3 had significantly improved progression-free survival and overall survival compared with patients with M2/M1 > 3. M1 and M2 macrophages elicited opposite effects on colon cancer progression via the FBW7-MCL-1 axis. Blocking macrophage PI3Kγ had cytotoxic effects on colon cancer cells and inhibited epithelial–mesenchymal transition features by regulating the FBW7-MCL-1 axis. The results of this study suggest that macrophage PI3Kγ may be a promising target for immunotherapy in colon cancer.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 815-831 |
| Number of pages | 17 |
| Journal | Experimental and Molecular Medicine |
| Volume | 52 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 May 2020 |