Temperature-Controlled pNIB/PTX Micelles for Improved Paclitaxel Delivery in Ovarian Cancer Treatment

  • Ji Hye Kang
  • , Young Jae Cho
  • , Ji Young Hwang
  • , Sang Yu Park
  • , Jung Joo Choi
  • , E. Sun Paik
  • , Han Sem Kim
  • , Jeong Won Lee
  • , Ueon Sang Shin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Paclitaxel (PTX) is a widely used anticancer drug for ovarian cancer treatment, but its clinical application is limited by poor water solubility and dose-limiting toxicities. To overcome these challenges, we developed a thermoresponsive, multistep drug delivery system, pNIB/PTX, designed to improve PTX solubility and provide controlled drug release. The pNIB/PTX-3 complex exhibited an initial rapid drug release phase followed by sustained slow release, optimizing both short-term and long-term therapeutic efficacy. At physiological temperatures, the complex demonstrated a precisely controlled drug release mechanism driven by changes in the polymeric micelle structure. In vitro studies showed that pNIB/PTX-3 significantly enhanced therapeutic effects in human ovarian cancer cell lines HeyA8 and SKOV3ip1, compared to PTX alone. In orthotopic ovarian cancer mouse models, a single intraperitoneal injection of pNIB/PTX-3 led to a substantial reduction in tumor size and prolonged survival. This multistep, thermoresponsive delivery system shows strong potential as a promising therapeutic option for dose-dense ovarian cancer treatments, providing improved drug stability, controlled release, and minimized side effects.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2167-2179
Number of pages13
JournalACS Biomaterials Science and Engineering
Volume11
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 14 Apr 2025

Keywords

  • controlled drug release
  • ovarian cancer therapy
  • pNIB/PTX polymeric micelles
  • thermoresponsive drug delivery

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