Synergistic anticancer activity of combined histone deacetylase and proteasomal inhibitor-loaded zein nanoparticles in metastatic prostate cancers

Raj Kumar Thapa, Hanh Thuy Nguyen, Jee Heon Jeong, Beom Soo Shin, Sae Kwang Ku, Han Gon Choi, Chul Soon Yong, Jong Oh Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

64 Scopus citations

Abstract

The development of resistance and subsequent metastasis makes prostate cancer a leading cause of cancer-related death among men. Hence, nanoparticle-based combination chemotherapeutics could be a viable treatment strategy. We aimed to prepare vorinostat (Vor) and bortezomib (Bor) combination-loaded zein nanoparticles (ZNP, ZNP/VB) for treating metastatic prostate cancers. Our results revealed the successful preparation of ZNP/VB with a small particle size (~160 nm) and polydispersity index (~0.20). Importantly, controlled and pH-dependent drug release profiles were observed. ZNP/VB exhibited high uptake in different prostate cancer cells and, thereby, exhibited higher cytotoxicity and apoptosis. Additionally, the enhanced anti-migration effect of and induction of pro-apoptotic proteins by ZNP/VB suggest its potential effectiveness in cancer treatment. ZNP/VB showed enhanced in vivo antitumor effects compared to that observed for each free drug and their combination, with minimal toxicity. Taken together, ZNP/VB could be a potential formulation for the effective treatment of metastatic prostate cancers.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)885-896
Number of pages12
JournalNanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine
Volume13
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Apr 2017
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Bortezomib
  • Prostate cancer
  • Vorinostat
  • Zein nanoparticles

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Synergistic anticancer activity of combined histone deacetylase and proteasomal inhibitor-loaded zein nanoparticles in metastatic prostate cancers'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this