Abstract
The development of resistance and subsequent metastasis makes prostate cancer a leading cause of cancer-related death among men. Hence, nanoparticle-based combination chemotherapeutics could be a viable treatment strategy. We aimed to prepare vorinostat (Vor) and bortezomib (Bor) combination-loaded zein nanoparticles (ZNP, ZNP/VB) for treating metastatic prostate cancers. Our results revealed the successful preparation of ZNP/VB with a small particle size (~160 nm) and polydispersity index (~0.20). Importantly, controlled and pH-dependent drug release profiles were observed. ZNP/VB exhibited high uptake in different prostate cancer cells and, thereby, exhibited higher cytotoxicity and apoptosis. Additionally, the enhanced anti-migration effect of and induction of pro-apoptotic proteins by ZNP/VB suggest its potential effectiveness in cancer treatment. ZNP/VB showed enhanced in vivo antitumor effects compared to that observed for each free drug and their combination, with minimal toxicity. Taken together, ZNP/VB could be a potential formulation for the effective treatment of metastatic prostate cancers.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 885-896 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| Journal | Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine |
| Volume | 13 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Apr 2017 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Bortezomib
- Prostate cancer
- Vorinostat
- Zein nanoparticles