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Sb for gamma / hadron separation in SWGO

  • SWGO Collaboration
  • Instituto de Física La Plata
  • Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • ITeDA
  • Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas
  • University of Lisbon
  • Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • Universidad de La Serena
  • Universidad Autonoma de Chiapas
  • University of Science and Technology of China
  • Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco
  • Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
  • Pennsylvania State University
  • Czech Academy of Sciences
  • Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas
  • Universidade de São Paulo
  • University of Padua
  • Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
  • Universidad Nacional San Agustín de Arequipa
  • University of Adelaide
  • University of Rochester
  • Shanghai Jiao Tong University
  • National Institute for Astrophysics
  • University of Warsaw
  • University of Rome Tor Vergata
  • Universidad Nacional de Salta
  • CAS - Institute of High Energy Physics
  • Universidad Técnica Federico Santa Maria
  • Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica Optica y Electronica
  • Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Peru
  • Instituto Politécnico Nacional
  • University of Naples Federico II
  • University of Turin

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

The Southern Wide-field Gamma-ray Observatory (SWGO) is an international collaboration working on a ground-based gamma-ray observatory that will be located in the southern hemisphere. A crucial step in the analysis is to identify the showers produced by gamma rays and separate them from the abundant background of hadronic showers. In this work, we propose to adapt the observable, Sb, used successfully to composition studies in the Pierre Auger Observatory to the SWGO detector. This observable takes into account the signal and the position of each triggered detector. It characterizes the shape of the lateral distribution of the signal, which depends on the nature of the primary particle. The value of Sb is therefore suited to identify gamma induced showers and to reject the more frequent hadronic showers. This analysis has been performed using a scaling factor to link the observable, Sb, between the central and outrigger array. Also we explore how this new observable improves the separation of primary proton and gamma-induced air showers in terms of the merit factor.

Original languageEnglish
Article number952
JournalProceedings of Science
Volume444
StatePublished - 27 Sep 2024
Event38th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2023 - Nagoya, Japan
Duration: 26 Jul 20233 Aug 2023

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