Sociocultural and environmental influences on bladder health

Bladder health may be affected by sociocultural and environmental factors and perceptions about bladder health and treatments. Cultural differences in toilet training strategies and toilet access at school during childhood may have long-lasting consequences on bladder health. Among adults, bladder health may be affected by sociocultural influences on voiding behavior, including religious beliefs and occupational conditions, and by environmental factors, including access to toilets and a clean water supply. Furthermore, individuals from some cultures may view urinary incontinence and lower urinary tract symptoms as a normal consequence of aging, and this misconception may act as a barrier to help-seeking behavior. Public health initiatives designed to promote and raise awareness of bladder health need to take these important factors into account.