Abstract
High-quality single-crystalline Sn-doped In2O3 (ITO) nanowires (NWs) with diameters of about 60-80 nm and lengths of several tens of micrometers were produced using a simple thermal co-evaporation method at a substrate temperature of ∼540°C. The electrical conductivity of as-synthesized ITO NW was ∼115.9 S/cm at room temperature. Photocurrent generation devices were prepared by self-assembling di(3-aminopropyl)viologen and Ru(2,2′-bipyridine-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid)2(NCS) 2 on the surface of ITO NWs. The maximum photocurrent density of the device with an ITO NW electrode under illumination of 100 mW/cm2 was 11.05 μA/cm2, which is about three orders of magnitude larger than that of the device with a bare ITO thin film electrode. The high photocurrent density could be attributed to the large surface area, high crystallinity, and electrical conductivity of the ITO NW electrode.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 11727-11733 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Ceramics International |
| Volume | 40 |
| Issue number | 8 PART A |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Sep 2014 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Conductivity
- Crystallinity
- ITO nanowire electrode
- Photocurrent generation
- Surface area