Sn doped In2O3 nanowires for enhanced photocurrent generation for photoelectrodes

  • Kyung Soo Park
  • , Chan Gi Lee
  • , Hyun Seon Hong
  • , Il Seuk Lee
  • , S. Joon Kwon
  • , Jae Gwan Park

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

High-quality single-crystalline Sn-doped In2O3 (ITO) nanowires (NWs) with diameters of about 60-80 nm and lengths of several tens of micrometers were produced using a simple thermal co-evaporation method at a substrate temperature of ∼540°C. The electrical conductivity of as-synthesized ITO NW was ∼115.9 S/cm at room temperature. Photocurrent generation devices were prepared by self-assembling di(3-aminopropyl)viologen and Ru(2,2′-bipyridine-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid)2(NCS) 2 on the surface of ITO NWs. The maximum photocurrent density of the device with an ITO NW electrode under illumination of 100 mW/cm2 was 11.05 μA/cm2, which is about three orders of magnitude larger than that of the device with a bare ITO thin film electrode. The high photocurrent density could be attributed to the large surface area, high crystallinity, and electrical conductivity of the ITO NW electrode.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)11727-11733
Number of pages7
JournalCeramics International
Volume40
Issue number8 PART A
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Conductivity
  • Crystallinity
  • ITO nanowire electrode
  • Photocurrent generation
  • Surface area

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