Pitcher Performance Prediction Major League Baseball (MLB) by Temporal Fusion Transformer

Wonbyung Lee, Jang Hyun Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Predicting player performance in sports is a critical challenge with significant implications for team success, fan engagement, and financial outcomes. Although, in Major League Baseball (MLB), statistical methodologies such as sabermetrics have been widely used, the dynamic nature of sports makes accurate performance prediction a difficult task. Enhanced forecasts can provide immense value to team managers by aiding strategic player contract and acquisition decisions. This study addresses this challenge by employing the temporal fusion transformer (TFT), an advanced and cutting-edge deep learning model for complex data, to predict pitchers’ earned run average (ERA), a key metric in baseball performance analysis. The performance of the TFT model is evaluated against recurrent neural network-based approaches and existing projection systems. In experimental results, the TFT based model consistently outperformed its counterparts, demonstrating superior accuracy in pitcher performance prediction. By leveraging the advanced capabilities of TFT, this study contributes to more precise player evaluations and improves strategic planning in baseball.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5393-5412
Number of pages20
JournalComputers, Materials and Continua
Volume83
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025

Keywords

  • Baseball analytics
  • player performance prediction
  • recurrent neural networks (RNNs)
  • temporal fusion transformer (TFT)
  • time-series forecasting

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