Organometal halide perovskite photovoltaics: A diamond in the rough

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Abstract

The sun finds a diamond in the rough, which is the organo-metal halide perovskite. Thanks to exceptional optoelectronic characteristics, solar cells employing perovskite demonstrated first a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 9.7% in the middle of 2012, which rose steeply to an amazing 16% at the end of 2013. Perovskite-based photovoltaics have several advantages over conventional semiconductor p-n junction devices because high efficiency can be achieved from sub-micrometer-thick very cheap perovskite layers that can be formed by solution processing at temperatures below 150°C, rendering the perovskite solar cell versatile in its application. If photo- and thermal stability as well as tolerance to humidity can be achieved, commercial application on the large scale appear to be feasible.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1440002
JournalNano
Volume9
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2014

Keywords

  • Mixed halide
  • Organolead halide
  • Perovskite solar cell
  • Solar cell structure
  • Solid-state sensitized

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