On a novel eccentricity-based invariant of a graph

Ke Xiang Xu, Kinkar Ch Das, Ayse Dilek Maden

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

28 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this paper, for the purpose of measuring the non-self-centrality extent of non-selfcentered graphs, a novel eccentricity-based invariant, named as non-self-centrality number (NSC number for short), of a graph G is defined as follows: N(G)=∑vivj∈V(G)|ei−ej| where the summation goes over all the unordered pairs of vertices in G and ei is the eccentricity of vertex vi in G, whereas the invariant will be called third Zagreb eccentricity index if the summation only goes over the adjacent vertex pairs of graph G. In this paper, we determine the lower and upper bounds on N(G) and characterize the corresponding graphs at which the lower and upper bounds are attained. Finally we propose some attractive research topics for this new invariant of graphs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1477-1493
Number of pages17
JournalActa Mathematica Sinica, English Series
Volume32
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2016

Keywords

  • diameter
  • Eccentricity
  • non-self-centered graph
  • non-self-centrality number
  • third Zagreb eccentricity index

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