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Observation of Medium-Induced Yield Enhancement and Acoplanarity Broadening of Low- p T Jets from Measurements in pp and Central Pb-Pb Collisions at sNN =5.02 TeV

  • (ALICE Collaboration)
  • Université Clermont Auvergne
  • Czech Academy of Sciences
  • CERN
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
  • Aligarh Muslim University
  • Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information
  • Pavol Jozef Šafárik University
  • GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
  • Central China Normal University
  • Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • University of Houston
  • University of Bergen
  • Goethe University Frankfurt
  • Technical University of Munich
  • Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla
  • Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
  • University of Derby
  • University of Münster
  • Heidelberg University 
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • Nantes Université
  • Université Grenoble Alpes
  • Universidade de São Paulo
  • University of Oslo
  • Yale University
  • The University of Tokyo
  • Sungkyunkwan University
  • Gangneung-Wonju National University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The ALICE Collaboration reports the measurement of semi-inclusive distributions of charged-particle jets recoiling from a high transverse momentum (high pT) hadron trigger in proton-proton and central Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV. A data-driven statistical method is used to mitigate the large uncorrelated background in central Pb-Pb collisions. Recoil jet distributions are reported for jet resolution parameter R=0.2, 0.4, and 0.5 in the range 7<pT,jet<140 GeV/c and trigger-recoil jet azimuthal separation π/2<Δφ<π. The measurements exhibit a marked medium-induced jet yield enhancement at low pT and at large azimuthal deviation from Δφ∼π. The enhancement is characterized by its dependence on Δφ, which has a slope that differs from zero by 4.7σ. Comparisons to model calculations incorporating different formulations of jet quenching are reported. These comparisons indicate that the observed yield enhancement arises from the response of the QGP medium to jet propagation.

Original languageEnglish
Article number022301
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume133
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 12 Jul 2024

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