NUV light induced visible emission in Er³⁺-activated NaSrLa(MoO₄)O₃ phosphors for green LEDs and thermometer

Er³⁺-activated NaSrLa(MoO₄)O₃ phosphors were synthesized by a traditional solid-state reaction technique, which exhibited bright green emissions ascribing to the (²H_11/2, ⁴S_3/2) → ⁴I_15/2 transitions of Er³⁺ ions under 377 nm excitation. The luminescence intensity increased with increasing the Er³⁺ ion concentration and achieved its maximum value when the doping concentration was 4 mol%. Moreover, the critical distance was estimated to be 25.32 Å, and the dipole-dipole interaction played a significant role in NR energy transfer between Er³⁺ ions in NaSrLa(MoO₄)O₃ host lattices. At a forward bias current of 100 mA, the Light Emitting Diode (LED) device emitted a bright green emission with the color coordinate of (0.2547, 0.5996) that can be observed by the naked eye. Besides, based on the thermally coupled levels of ²H_11/2 and ⁴S_3/2, the temperature sensing performances of the prepared phosphors in the temperature range of 303-483 K were studied using the fluorescence intensity ratio technique. The maximum sensor sensitivity was about 0.0150 K⁻¹ when the temperature was 483 K, and the Er³⁺ ion concentration largely influenced the sensor sensitivity of studied samples. Furthermore, the prepared phosphors exhibited excellent water resistance and thermal stability behavior. These characteristics demonstrated that the Er³⁺ activated NaSrLa(MoO₄)O₃ phosphors were dual-functional materials for solid-state illumination and non-contact temperature measurement.