Nordhaus-Gaddum-type result on the second largest signless Laplacian eigenvalue of a graph

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Abstract

Let G be a simple graph of order n with m edges. Denote by (Formula presented.) the diagonal matrix of its vertex degrees and by (Formula presented.) its adjacency matrix. Then the signless Laplacian matrix of G is (Formula presented.). Let (Formula presented.) be the signless Laplacian eigenvalues of graph G and also let (Formula presented.) (Formula presented.) be the largest positive integer such that (Formula presented.). Denote by (Formula presented.) the complement graph of graph G. If (Formula presented.), then we prove that (Formula presented.). Moreover, if (Formula presented.), then (Formula presented.).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1035-1044
Number of pages10
JournalLinear and Multilinear Algebra
Volume69
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021

Keywords

  • 05C50
  • Graph
  • Maximum degree
  • Nordhaus-Gaddum-type
  • Second maximum degree
  • The second largest signless Laplacian eigenvalue

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