Abstract
A novel α-iso-cubebenol, which has anti-inflammatory effects in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated RAW 264.7 macrophages, was isolated from the fruits of Schisandra chinensis. α-iso-cubebenol inhibited LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production. Consistent with these findings, α-iso-cubebenol also reduced the LPS-induced expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 at the protein and mRNA levels in a concentration-dependent manner. α-iso-cubebenol also inhibited LPS-induced nuclear translocation of the NF-κB p65 subunit. Furthermore, α-iso-cubebenol suppressed the phosphorylation of ERK, JNK, and p38 kinase induced by LPS. Since the novel α-iso-cubebenol blocked the production of several pro-inflammatory mediators induced by LPS in macrophages, the molecule can be useful material for the development of anti-inflammatory agents against bacterial infections or endotoxin.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1687-1692 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications |
| Volume | 391 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 22 Jan 2010 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- α-iso-cubebenol
- COX-2
- iNOS
- LPS
- Macrophage
- NF-κB