Identification of a novel compound that inhibits iNOS and COX-2 expression in LPS-stimulated macrophages from Schisandra chinensis

You Jin Lee, Sun Young Park, Sun Gun Kim, Da Jung Park, Jum Soon Kang, Sang Joon Lee, Sik Yoon, Young Hun Kim, Yoe Sik Bae, Young Whan Choi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

27 Scopus citations

Abstract

A novel α-iso-cubebenol, which has anti-inflammatory effects in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated RAW 264.7 macrophages, was isolated from the fruits of Schisandra chinensis. α-iso-cubebenol inhibited LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production. Consistent with these findings, α-iso-cubebenol also reduced the LPS-induced expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 at the protein and mRNA levels in a concentration-dependent manner. α-iso-cubebenol also inhibited LPS-induced nuclear translocation of the NF-κB p65 subunit. Furthermore, α-iso-cubebenol suppressed the phosphorylation of ERK, JNK, and p38 kinase induced by LPS. Since the novel α-iso-cubebenol blocked the production of several pro-inflammatory mediators induced by LPS in macrophages, the molecule can be useful material for the development of anti-inflammatory agents against bacterial infections or endotoxin.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1687-1692
Number of pages6
JournalBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Volume391
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 22 Jan 2010
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • α-iso-cubebenol
  • COX-2
  • iNOS
  • LPS
  • Macrophage
  • NF-κB

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