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Hydrophobic Amplification Enabled High-Turnover Phosphazene Superbase Catalysis

  • Sungkyunkwan University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

β-Sulfido sulfonyl fluoride and its derivatives have been gaining attention recently in the fields of medicinal chemistry and material science. The conventional method for the synthesis of functionalized alkyl sulfonyl fluorides requires several chemical transformations. Therefore, a direct establishment of such chemical structures remains challenging, and an efficient catalytic approach is highly desired. Herein a significant “on-water” hydrophobic amplification was achieved, enabling a high-turnover catalytic thia-Michael addition to produce unprecedented β-arylated-β-sulfido sulfonyl fluorides. Amounts as low as 100 ppm (0.01 mol %) of the phosphazene superbase were sufficient to successfully catalyze the reaction with excellent chemo-/site-selectivity and with optimal functional group tolerance. Several β-arylated ethene sulfonyl fluorides were converted into thia-Michael adducts up to >99 % yields. The mild conditions, high turnover, neutral pH, and scalability of the sustainable catalytic process benefit the preparation of potential pharmaceuticals (e. g., polyisoprenylated methylated protein methyl esterase inhibitors) and organic materials (e. g., electrolyte additives).

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202200634
JournalChemSusChem
Volume15
Issue number15
DOIs
StatePublished - 5 Aug 2022

Keywords

  • organic synthesis
  • organocatalysis
  • phosphazenes
  • thia-Michael addition
  • water chemistry

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