Humidity effect on photocatalytic activity of TiO 2 and regeneration of deactivated photocatalysts

Myung Geun Jeong, Eun Ji Park, Hyun Ook Seo, Kwang Dae Kim, Young Dok Kim, Dong Chan Lim

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86 Scopus citations

Abstract

Photocatalytic decomposition of toluene was studied using commercially available TiO 2 nanocatalysts (Degussa P25) under different ranges of relative humidity (RH). The toluene removal efficiency (sum of toluene adsorption, and partial and total oxidation) decreased with increasing RH, whereas the selectivity to CO 2 in toluene oxidation enhanced. The enhancement in activity in terms of total oxidation at higher RH led to suppressing deactivation of TiO 2 with time. On the basis of the humidity effect on photocatalytic reaction, deactivated TiO 2 catalyst could recover their activity through the regeneration process consisting of exposure of the deactivated catalysts to the UV light under high RH conditions. The regenerated catalysts under high RH showed a higher total oxidation yield of toluene than that of the original catalysts due to the formation of more hydroxyl groups on TiO 2 surface during the regeneration process.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)164-170
Number of pages7
JournalApplied Surface Science
Volume271
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Apr 2013

Keywords

  • Humidity effects
  • Oxidation
  • Photocatalysis
  • Volatile organic compounds

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