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Historical epidemiology of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in select countries - Volume 3

  • V. Liakina
  • , S. Hamid
  • , J. Tanaka
  • , S. Olafsson
  • , A. I. Sharara
  • , S. M. Alavian
  • , L. Gheorghe
  • , E. S. El Hassan
  • , F. Abaalkhail
  • , Z. Abbas
  • , A. Abdou
  • , A. Abourached
  • , F. Al Braiki
  • , F. Al Hosani
  • , K. Al Jaberi
  • , M. Al Khatry
  • , M. A. Al Mulla
  • , H. Al Quraishi
  • , A. Al Rifai
  • , Y. Al Serkal
  • A. Alam, H. I. Alashgar, S. Alawadhi, L. Al-Dabal, P. Aldins, F. Z. Alfaleh, A. S. Alghamdi, R. Al-Hakeem, A. A. Aljumah, A. Almessabi, A. N. Alqutub, K. A. Alswat, I. Altraif, M. Alzaabi, N. Andrea, A. M. Assiri, M. A. Babatin, A. Baqir, M. T. Barakat, O. M. Bergmann, A. R. Bizri, S. Blach, A. Chaudhry, M. S. Choi, T. Diab, S. Djauzi, S. El Khoury, C. Estes, S. Fakhry, J. I. Farooqi, H. Fridjonsdottir, R. A. Gani, A. Ghafoor Khan, A. Goldis, M. Gottfredsson, S. Gregorcic, B. Hajarizadeh, K. H. Han, I. Hasan, A. Hashim, G. Horvath, B. Hunyady, R. Husni, W. Jafri, A. Jeruma, J. G. Jonasson, B. Karlsdottir, D. Y. Kim, Y. S. Kim, Z. Koutoubi, L. A. Lesmana, Y. S. Lim, A. Löve, M. Maimets, M. Makara, R. Malekzadeh, M. Matičič, M. S. Memon, S. Merat, J. E. Mokhbat, F. H. Mourad, D. H. Muljono, A. Nawaz, N. Nugrahini, S. Priohutomo, H. Qureshi, P. Rassam, H. Razavi, D. Razavi-Shearer, K. Razavi-Shearer, B. Rozentale, M. Sadik, K. Saeed, A. Salamat, R. Salupere, F. M. Sanai, A. Sanityoso Sulaiman, R. A. Sayegh, J. D. Schmelzer, A. Sibley, M. Siddiq, A. M. Siddiqui, G. Sigmundsdottir, B. Sigurdardottir, D. Speiciene, A. Sulaiman, M. A. Sultan, M. Taha, H. Tarifi, G. Tayyab, I. Tolmane, M. Ud Din, M. Umar, J. Valantinas, J. Videčnik-Zorman, C. Yaghi, E. Yunihastuti, M. A. Yusuf, B. F. Zuberi, J. Gunter
  • Vilnius University
  • Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
  • Aga Khan University
  • Hiroshima University
  • Landspitali University Hospital
  • American University of Beirut
  • Tehran University of Medical Sciences
  • Middle East Liver Diseases Centre
  • Fundeni Clinical Institute
  • Dubai Health Authority
  • Alfaisal University
  • Ziauddin University
  • Ministry of Public Health Lebanon
  • Abu Dhabi Health Services Company
  • Health Authority Abu Dhabi
  • Ras Al Khaimah Hospital
  • Al Marfaq Hospital
  • Ministry of Health, United Arab Emirates
  • Shaikh Zayed Hospital
  • King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre
  • Riga East University Hospital
  • King Saud University
  • King Fahad Medical City
  • Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia
  • King Abdulaziz Medical City - Riyadh
  • Zayed Military Hospital
  • Daman National Health Insurance Company
  • Seyal Medical Centre
  • Center for Disease Analysis
  • Siddiq Sadiq Hospital
  • University of Indonesia
  • University of Balamand
  • Abu Dhabi Police
  • Khyber Medical University
  • Lady Reading Hospital
  • Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy
  • University Medical Centre Ljubljana
  • University of New South Wales
  • La Trobe University
  • Yonsei University
  • Hepatology Center of Buda
  • Mor Teaching Hospital
  • University of Pecs
  • Lebanese American University
  • Infectology Center of Latvia
  • Riga Stradins University
  • Icelandic Cancer Society
  • Soonchunhyang University
  • Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi
  • Medistra Hospital
  • University of Ulsan
  • Tartu University Hospital
  • St. István and St. László Hospital
  • Asian Institute of Medical Science (AIMS)
  • Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology
  • The University of Sydney
  • Fatima Memorial Hospital
  • Ministry of Health, Indonesia
  • Pakistan Institute of Development Economics
  • Khawar Clinic
  • Military Hospital
  • Saint Joseph University
  • Allama Iqbal Medical College
  • Yusra Medical College
  • Centre for Health Security and Communicable Disease Control
  • Klinik Hati Prof. Ali Sulaiman
  • Enaya Insurance Company
  • Lahore General Hospital
  • Doctors Hospital and Medical Center
  • Pakistan Society of Gastroenterology
  • Rawalpindi Medical College
  • Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi
  • Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre
  • Dow University of Health Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Detailed, country-specific epidemiological data are needed to characterize the burden of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection around the world. With new treatment options available, policy makers and public health officials must reconsider national strategies for infection control. In this study of 15 countries, published and unpublished data on HCV prevalence, viraemia, genotype, age and gender distribution, liver transplants and diagnosis and treatment rates were gathered from the literature and validated by expert consensus in each country. Viraemic prevalence in this study ranged from 0.2% in Iran and Lebanon to 4.2% in Pakistan. The largest viraemic populations were in Pakistan (7 001 000 cases) and Indonesia (3 187 000 cases). Injection drug use (IDU) and a historically unsafe blood supply were major risk factors in most countries. Diagnosis, treatment and liver transplant rates varied widely between countries. However, comparison across countries was difficult as the number of cases changes over time. Access to reliable data on measures such as these is critical for the development of future strategies to manage the disease burden.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4-20
Number of pages17
JournalJournal of Viral Hepatitis
Volume22
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2015

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • diagnosis
  • disease burden
  • epidemiology
  • hepatitis C
  • hepatitis C virus
  • historical
  • incidence
  • mortality
  • prevalence
  • treatment

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