Highly flexible and transparent InZnSn Ox AgInZnSn Ox multilayer electrode for flexible organic light emitting diodes

Kwang Hyuk Choi; Ho Jun Nam; Jin A. Jeong; Sung Woo Cho; Han Ki Kim; Jae Wook Kang; Do Geun Kim; Woon Jo Cho

doi:10.1063/1.2937845

Highly flexible and transparent InZnSn Ox AgInZnSn Ox multilayer electrode for flexible organic light emitting diodes

Kwang Hyuk Choi, Ho Jun Nam, Jin A. Jeong, Sung Woo Cho, Han Ki Kim, Jae Wook Kang, Do Geun Kim, Woon Jo Cho

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

184 Scopus citations

Abstract

By inserting a very thin layer of Ag between two layers of amorphous indium zinc tin oxide (IZTO), we fabricated a highly flexible, low resistance, and highly transparent IZTO-Ag-IZTO multilayer electrode on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate. Due to surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effects and the ductility of the Ag layer, the IZTO-Ag-IZTO electrode exhibited a low sheet resistance of 4.99 sq. and a high transparency of 86% as well as superior flexibility despite the very thin thickness of the IZTO layer (30 nm). It was found that the transition of the Ag layer from distinct islands to a continuous film occurred at a critical thickness (∼14 nm). Continuity of the Ag film is very important for SPR in IZTO-Ag-IZTO electrode. The current density-voltage-luminance characteristics of flexible organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) fabricated on IZTO-Ag-IZTO/PET were better than those of flexible OLEDs fabricated on an ITO/PET substrate due to the low sheet resistance and high work function of the IZTO.

Original language	English
Article number	223302
Journal	Applied Physics Letters
Volume	92
Issue number	22
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2937845
State	Published - 2008
Externally published	Yes

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@article{c0fd00b2f9c547e69ad6b2c091caf32c,

title = "Highly flexible and transparent InZnSn Ox AgInZnSn Ox multilayer electrode for flexible organic light emitting diodes",

abstract = "By inserting a very thin layer of Ag between two layers of amorphous indium zinc tin oxide (IZTO), we fabricated a highly flexible, low resistance, and highly transparent IZTO-Ag-IZTO multilayer electrode on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate. Due to surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effects and the ductility of the Ag layer, the IZTO-Ag-IZTO electrode exhibited a low sheet resistance of 4.99 sq. and a high transparency of 86\% as well as superior flexibility despite the very thin thickness of the IZTO layer (30 nm). It was found that the transition of the Ag layer from distinct islands to a continuous film occurred at a critical thickness (∼14 nm). Continuity of the Ag film is very important for SPR in IZTO-Ag-IZTO electrode. The current density-voltage-luminance characteristics of flexible organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) fabricated on IZTO-Ag-IZTO/PET were better than those of flexible OLEDs fabricated on an ITO/PET substrate due to the low sheet resistance and high work function of the IZTO.",

author = "Choi, \{Kwang Hyuk\} and Nam, \{Ho Jun\} and Jeong, \{Jin A.\} and Cho, \{Sung Woo\} and Kim, \{Han Ki\} and Kang, \{Jae Wook\} and Kim, \{Do Geun\} and Cho, \{Woon Jo\}",

year = "2008",

doi = "10.1063/1.2937845",

language = "English",

volume = "92",

journal = "Applied Physics Letters",

issn = "0003-6951",

publisher = "American Institute of Physics",

number = "22",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Highly flexible and transparent InZnSn Ox AgInZnSn Ox multilayer electrode for flexible organic light emitting diodes

AU - Choi, Kwang Hyuk

AU - Nam, Ho Jun

AU - Jeong, Jin A.

AU - Cho, Sung Woo

AU - Kim, Han Ki

AU - Kang, Jae Wook

AU - Kim, Do Geun

AU - Cho, Woon Jo

PY - 2008

Y1 - 2008

N2 - By inserting a very thin layer of Ag between two layers of amorphous indium zinc tin oxide (IZTO), we fabricated a highly flexible, low resistance, and highly transparent IZTO-Ag-IZTO multilayer electrode on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate. Due to surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effects and the ductility of the Ag layer, the IZTO-Ag-IZTO electrode exhibited a low sheet resistance of 4.99 sq. and a high transparency of 86% as well as superior flexibility despite the very thin thickness of the IZTO layer (30 nm). It was found that the transition of the Ag layer from distinct islands to a continuous film occurred at a critical thickness (∼14 nm). Continuity of the Ag film is very important for SPR in IZTO-Ag-IZTO electrode. The current density-voltage-luminance characteristics of flexible organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) fabricated on IZTO-Ag-IZTO/PET were better than those of flexible OLEDs fabricated on an ITO/PET substrate due to the low sheet resistance and high work function of the IZTO.

AB - By inserting a very thin layer of Ag between two layers of amorphous indium zinc tin oxide (IZTO), we fabricated a highly flexible, low resistance, and highly transparent IZTO-Ag-IZTO multilayer electrode on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate. Due to surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effects and the ductility of the Ag layer, the IZTO-Ag-IZTO electrode exhibited a low sheet resistance of 4.99 sq. and a high transparency of 86% as well as superior flexibility despite the very thin thickness of the IZTO layer (30 nm). It was found that the transition of the Ag layer from distinct islands to a continuous film occurred at a critical thickness (∼14 nm). Continuity of the Ag film is very important for SPR in IZTO-Ag-IZTO electrode. The current density-voltage-luminance characteristics of flexible organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) fabricated on IZTO-Ag-IZTO/PET were better than those of flexible OLEDs fabricated on an ITO/PET substrate due to the low sheet resistance and high work function of the IZTO.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/44849086332

U2 - 10.1063/1.2937845

DO - 10.1063/1.2937845

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:44849086332

SN - 0003-6951

VL - 92

JO - Applied Physics Letters

JF - Applied Physics Letters

IS - 22

M1 - 223302

ER -

Highly flexible and transparent InZnSn Ox AgInZnSn Ox multilayer electrode for flexible organic light emitting diodes

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