Abstract
Hematite (α-Fe 2O 3) film is electrochemically deposited onto the surface of tungsten trioxide (WO 3) nanoparticulate film. The synthesis of the WO 3 nanostructure is directed by surfactants for control of its morphology. The resulting composite shows visible light harvesting and is tested as photoanodes in heterojunction photoelectrochemical cells for the possibility of direct water splitting under visible illumination. The composite's structural and optical properties are characterized by FESEM, EDS, XRD, XPS, and UV-vis spectrometry; its photocurrent responses are also investigated under simulated solar illumination. Coupling WO 3 with hematite results in over 9 times greater photocurrent density than that shown by pure WO 3 in sodium sulfate electrolyte. This simple modification can significantly improve the performance of WO 3.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 32-37 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Journal of Power Sources |
| Volume | 210 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 15 Jul 2012 |
Keywords
- Hematite
- Nanocomposites
- Photoelectrochemical cells
- Tungsten trioxide
- Water splitting