Hadamard Semigroups of Off-Diagonal Constant Matrices

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Abstract

The convex cone of positive semidefinite matrices of fixed size forms a commutative topological semigroup under the Hadamard product. In this paper we consider the closed subsemigroup of off-diagonal constant matrices, matrices having the same value in the off-diagonal positions, and its compact and convex subsemigroup of matrices with diagonal entries in the unit interval. Several results on these topological semigroups are presented: the group of units, (Löwner) ordered semigroup structures, one-parameter semigroups. An application of Hadamard powers obtained by FitzGerald and Horn and related open problems on Euclidean Jordan algebras are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)473-488
Number of pages16
JournalJournal of Lie Theory
Volume30
Issue number2
StatePublished - 2020

Keywords

  • Euclidean Jordan algebra
  • Hadamard semigroup
  • infinitely divisible matrix
  • Löwner order
  • offdiagonal constant matrix
  • one-parameter semigroup
  • Positive semidefinite matrix
  • Schur product theorem
  • spin factor
  • topological semigroup

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