Genomic profiling combined with gene expression profiling in primary central nervous system lymphoma

Chang Ohk Sung, Sang Cheol Kim, Sivasundaram Karnan, Kennosuke Karube, Hyung Jin Shin, Do Hyun Nam, Yeon Lim Suh, Seok Hyung Kim, Ji Yeon Kim, Seok Jin Kim, Won Seog Kim, Masao Seto, Young Hyeh Ko

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

86 Scopus citations

Abstract

Of the genetic changes in primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL), little is known. To detect copy number alterations and differentially expressed genes in PCNSL, we analyzed a total of 12 PCNSL samples with high-resolution array-based comparative genomic hybridization and performed expression profiling in 7 of the 12 samples. The most frequent deletion found in 8 patients (66.7%) occurred in 9p21.3 containing CDKN2A. We compiled the top 96 genes (family-wise error rate, P < .05) showing the greatest differential expression between PCNSL and normal lymph node tissues. From these, we selected 8 candidate genes (NPFFR2, C4orf7, OSMR, EMCN, TPO, FNDC1, COL12A1, and MSC) in which expression changes were associated with copy number aberrations. All 8 genes showed both down-regulation in expression microarray and deletion in array-based comparative genomic hybridization analyses. These genes participate in cell signaling or cell adhesion. In addition, low mRNA expression of C4orf7 was significantly associated with poor survival (P = .0425). Using gene set enrichment analysis, we identified several signal transduction pathways, such as Janus kinase-signal transducers and activators of transcription pathway and adhesion-related pathways, which may be involved in pathogenesis of PCNSL. In conclusion, this study identified novel tumor suppressor genes that may serve as therapeutic targets of PCNSL.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1291-1300
Number of pages10
JournalBlood
Volume117
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 27 Jan 2011
Externally publishedYes

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