TY - GEN
T1 - Generative Modeling through the Semi-dual Formulation of Unbalanced Optimal Transport
AU - Choi, Jaemoo
AU - Choi, Jaewoong
AU - Kang, Myungjoo
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Optimal Transport (OT) problem investigates a transport map that bridges two distributions while minimizing a given cost function. In this regard, OT between tractable prior distribution and data has been utilized for generative modeling tasks. However, OT-based methods are susceptible to outliers and face optimization challenges during training. In this paper, we propose a novel generative model based on the semi-dual formulation of Unbalanced Optimal Transport (UOT). Unlike OT, UOT relaxes the hard constraint on distribution matching. This approach provides better robustness against outliers, stability during training, and faster convergence. We validate these properties empirically through experiments. Moreover, we study the theoretical upper-bound of divergence between distributions in UOT. Our model outperforms existing OT-based generative models, achieving FID scores of 2.97 on CIFAR-10 and 6.36 on CelebA-HQ-256. The code is available at https://github.com/Jae-Moo/UOTM.
AB - Optimal Transport (OT) problem investigates a transport map that bridges two distributions while minimizing a given cost function. In this regard, OT between tractable prior distribution and data has been utilized for generative modeling tasks. However, OT-based methods are susceptible to outliers and face optimization challenges during training. In this paper, we propose a novel generative model based on the semi-dual formulation of Unbalanced Optimal Transport (UOT). Unlike OT, UOT relaxes the hard constraint on distribution matching. This approach provides better robustness against outliers, stability during training, and faster convergence. We validate these properties empirically through experiments. Moreover, we study the theoretical upper-bound of divergence between distributions in UOT. Our model outperforms existing OT-based generative models, achieving FID scores of 2.97 on CIFAR-10 and 6.36 on CelebA-HQ-256. The code is available at https://github.com/Jae-Moo/UOTM.
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85179787915
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85179787915
T3 - Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
BT - Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 - 37th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2023
A2 - Oh, A.
A2 - Neumann, T.
A2 - Globerson, A.
A2 - Saenko, K.
A2 - Hardt, M.
A2 - Levine, S.
PB - Neural information processing systems foundation
T2 - 37th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2023
Y2 - 10 December 2023 through 16 December 2023
ER -