Force Sensor Integrated Surgical Forceps for Minimally Invasive Robotic Surgery

Uikyum Kim, Dong Hyuk Lee, Woon Jong Yoon, Blake Hannaford, Hyouk Ryeol Choi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

216 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper presents a novel surgical instrument integrated with a four-degree-of-freedom (DOF) force sensor. By adopting the capacitive transduction principle, the sensor enables the direct sensing of normal and shear forces at surgical instrument tips. Thus, three-DOF pulling forces and a single-DOF grasping force can be measured for haptic feedback control of robotic minimally invasive surgery systems. The sensor consists of four capacitive transducers, and all the transducers including analog signal processing units are embedded in small surgical instrument tips. The four-DOF force sensing is enabled thanks to the four capacitive transducers by using the force transformation method. In this study, the instrument is designed and manufactured to be adaptable to the open-source surgical robot platform, called Raven-II. In addition, the sensing system is experimentally validated through its application to the Raven-II by using a reference force sensor.

Original languageEnglish
Article number7274530
Pages (from-to)1214-1224
Number of pages11
JournalIEEE Transactions on Robotics
Volume31
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Oct 2015

Keywords

  • Capacitive sensor
  • force sensor
  • haptic feedback
  • minimally invasive surgery (MIS)

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