Evaluation of hexagonal boron nitride nano-sheets as a lubricant additive in water

  • Dae Hyun Cho
  • , Jin Seon Kim
  • , Sang Hyuk Kwon
  • , Changgu Lee
  • , Young Ze Lee

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

176 Scopus citations

Abstract

The purpose of this work was to investigate the possible lubricating effects of aqueous dispersions of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) nano-sheets. The sheets consisted of 300. nm wide and sub-30. nm thick flakes, and concentrations containing 1, 0.05 or 0.01. wt% were synthesized without surfactants or with organic functionalization by means of bath sonication. Optical absorbance data for the h-BN dispersions revealed that nano-sheets remained stably dispersed in water for 30 days. The friction and wear of the clean aqueous dispersions were evaluated using a SiC ball sliding on a disk (Si wafer) arrangement. Results indicated that even small amounts of h-BN nano-sheets could enhance wear resistance and reduce friction coefficient. Also, 30 days after synthesis, the tribological properties of dispersions were not much degraded with time. Tribo-flims were observed to have formed on worn surfaces due to repeated exfoliation and deposition of h-BN nano-sheets during sliding. This process is believed responsible for the tribological improvements from aqueous dispersions. Accordingly, h-BN could be a promising "green" lubricant additive for water.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)981-986
Number of pages6
JournalWear
Volume302
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2013

Keywords

  • Hexagonal boron nitride
  • Lubricant additives
  • Lubricated wear including scuffing
  • Solid lubricants

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