Etching characteristics of silicon oxide using amorphous carbon hard mask in dual-frequency capacitively coupled plasma

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Abstract

This study examined the effects of different frequency combinations, 27.12/2 MHz and 60/2 MHz, and the gas flow ratio of dual-frequency capacitively coupled CH 2F 2/C 4F 8/O 2/Ar plasmas on the etch characteristics of silicon oxide. The etch rate of the SiO 2 layer decreased and the etch selectivity increased with increasing flow ratio, Q(CH 2F 2), of CH 2F 2/(CH 2F 2 + C 4F 8). The etch rates of SiO 2 and the chemical-vapor deposited amorphous carbon layer decreased with increasing Q(CH 2F 2) but the etch selectivity of SiO 2 over the ACL increased. The etch rate of SiO 2 at 60/2 MHz was faster than that at 27.12/2 MHz. In addition, the line edge roughness and critical dimension values tended to increase with increasing Q(CH 2F 2).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)83-88
Number of pages6
JournalThin Solid Films
Volume521
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 Oct 2012

Keywords

  • Amorphous carbon layer
  • Dual frequency superimposed capacitively coupled plasma
  • Line edge roughness
  • Plasma etching
  • Silicon dioxide

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