Enhanced photo-catalytic activity of TiO 2 films by removal of surface carbon impurities; the role of water vapor

Hyun Ook Seo, Tae Gyun Woo, Eun Ji Park, Byeong Jun Cha, Il Hee Kim, Sang Wook Han, Young Dok Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

We have studied the photo-catalytic degradation of acetaldehyde over the surface of TiO 2 films under UV light (365 nm) irradiation both at dry and humid air conditions using a high vacuum chamber equipped with on-line gas-chromatography as a batch-type reactor. Changes of TiO 2 surfaces upon the photo-catalysis experiments were studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The competitive adsorption of water and acetaldehyde resulted in the reduction of reaction rate of photo-catalytic degradation of acetaldehyde under the UV light irradiation. The photo-catalytic reaction rate of TiO 2 films towards acetaldehyde mineralization increased when the photo-catalysis experiments were performed repeatedly and it was much more pronounced under humid conditions. Our XPS analysis revealed that carbon impurities on the surface of TiO 2 films were removed by UV-light driven photo-catalytic mineralization under humid conditions. Water vapor facilitated the photo-catalytic removal of carbon impurities from TiO 2 surface generating additional active sites of TiO 2 which resulted in the enhanced photo-catalytic activity of TiO 2 films.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)808-816
Number of pages9
JournalApplied Surface Science
Volume420
DOIs
StatePublished - 31 Oct 2017

Keywords

  • Acetaldehyde
  • Photo-catalysis
  • TiO
  • Total oxidation
  • Water vapor

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