Abstract
ITO:Ca composite thin films were deposited on glass substrate by the rf magnetron co-sputtering method with various numbers of Ca chips and oxygen partial pressures. The carrier concentration of the ITO:Ca thin film was 7 × 1020 cm- 3 when the number of Ca chips was 4 at an oxygen partial pressure of 1.4%. The sheet resistance and optical transmittance of the ITO:Ca thin films were 68.2 Ω/sq. and 87%, respectively. The work function of the ITO:Ca thin films with 8 Ca chips was changed from 4.6 eV to 5.0 eV when the oxygen partial pressure was increased from 0.8% to 2.2%. When the oxygen partial pressure was 1.2%, a low work function of 4.6 eV was obtained for the ITO:Ca thin films.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 5445-5448 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| Journal | Thin Solid Films |
| Volume | 516 |
| Issue number | 16 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 30 Jun 2008 |
Keywords
- Co-sputtering
- Transparent cathode
- Work function
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