Effects of substrate temperature on electrical and optical properties ITO films deposited by r.f. magnetron sputtering

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Abstract

Indium tin oxide (ITO) films have been prepared by r.f. magnetron sputtering using powder target. X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the deposited films were polycrystalline and retained a cubic bixbite structure. The ITO films deposited at low substrate temperature (Ts) exhibit a (411) preferred orientation but the films deposited at high Ts prefer a (111) orientation. The substrate temperature was found to significantly affect the electrical properties. As the Ts was increased, the conductivity of ITO films was improved due to thermally induced crystallization. The lowest resistivity (8.7×10-4 Ω-cm) was obtained from ITO films deposited at 450 °C. However, optical properties of the films were somewhat deteriorated. The infrared (IR) reflectance of the film increases with increasing the substrate temperature.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)554-558
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Electroceramics
Volume23
Issue number2-4
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2009
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • ITO film
  • Powder target
  • Sputtering
  • Substrate temperature

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