Abstract
Modification of the carbide characteristics through the grain boundary serration is investigated, using an AISI 316 and 304 stainless steels. In both steels, triangular carbides were observed at straight grain boundaries while planar carbides were observed at the serrated grain boundaries. The serrated grain boundary energy is observed to be much lower than that of the straight one. Therefore, the carbide morphology is found to be changed from triangular to planar along the serrated boundary to reduce the interfacial energy between the carbide and the matrix. The creep-fatigue properties of these steels at 873 K have been investigated. The creep-fatigue life of the sample with planar carbide at the serrated grain boundary was found to be much longer than that with triangular carbide at the straight one. These results imply that the planar carbides with lower interfacial energy have higher cavitation resistance, resulting in the retardation of cavity nucleation and growth to increase creep-fatigue life.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 632-638 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters) |
| Volume | 17 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| State | Published - Oct 2004 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Austenitic stainless steel
- Carbide morphology
- Cavity nucleation factor
- Grain boundary cavitation
- Grain boundary serration