Effects of compressive strains on electrical conductivities of a macroscale carbon nanotube block

  • Victor L. Pushparaj
  • , Lijie Ci
  • , Subbalakshmi Sreekala
  • , Ashavani Kumar
  • , Sai Kesapragada
  • , Daniel Gall
  • , Omkaram Nalamasu
  • , Ajayan M. Pulickel
  • , Jonghwan Suhr

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

60 Scopus citations

Abstract

A macroscopic block (∼9 mm3) of aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) was grown by chemical vapor deposition and its simultaneous electrical conductivity and compressive strain responses were measured parallel and perpendicular to the CNT alignment. The block exhibits elastic moduli of 0.9 and 1.6 MPa for compressive strain of <20% in parallel and perpendicular configurations, respectively. The electrical conductivity increases with increasing compressive strain in both configurations. The reversible electrical conductivity and compressive strain responses of block is attributed to elastic bending of CNTs. These excellent properties of CNT block can be used in compressive strain sensing applications.

Original languageEnglish
Article number153116
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume91
Issue number15
DOIs
StatePublished - 2007
Externally publishedYes

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