Effect of incorporating MoS₂ in organic coatings on the corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steel in a 3.5% NaCl solution

This study discusses a new coating method to protect 316L stainless steel (SS) from pitting corrosion in high chloride environments. The SS surface was coated using a simple, eco-friendlymethod, and sunflower oil (SunFO) was used as a base coating and binder for molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂). The coated surface was observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with an energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Corrosion behavior was examined by open-circuit potential (OCP) measurement and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in an 3.5% NaCl solution. The SunFO coating with MoS₂ showed the highest corrosion resistance and coating durability during the immersion time relative to the SunFO coating and bare 316L SS. The increased corrosion resistance is thought to be because of the interactions with the aggregations of the SunFO lamellar structure and MoS₂ in the coating film, which acted as a high order layer barrier providing protection from the metals to electrolytes.