Effect of an artificial-intelligent chest radiographs reporting system in an emergency department

Though chest radiography is a first-line diagnostic tool in the emergency department (ED), interpretation has a high error rate. We aimed to evaluate the usability and acceptability of deep learning-based computer-aided detection for chest radiography (DeepCADCR) in an ED environment. We conducted a single-institution survey of emergency physicians (EPs) who had used DeepCADCR (Lunit INSIGHT Chest Xray (CXR), version 3.1.4.1) as part of their ED workflow for at least three months. We developed 22 questions that assessed the subscales of effectiveness, efficiency, safety, satisfaction, and reliability. A seven-point Likert agreement scale was used to rate the responses. A total of 23 EPs who completed the survey was enrolled in the study. When averaged by subscale, satisfaction scores were highest (mean 4.71, standard deviation (SD) 1.43), and safety scores were lowest (mean 4.3, SD 0.72). When scores were converted to acceptability, the total average acceptance of DeepCADCR was 86.0%, with higher scores in ED residents than ED specialists for all subscales. Use of DeepCADCR in the ED workflow was well accepted by EPs.