Abstract
In this study, we report pH-responsive porous polysaccharide nanoparticles (NPs) for tumor-specific photodynamic therapy. Herein, γ-cyclodextrin (γCD) conjugated with 3-(diethylamino)propylamine (DEAP, as a pH-responsive moiety) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) was used to fabricate γCD-(DEAP/PEG) NPs using a self-assembling process with γCD and PEG as a hydrophilic segment and DEAP as a hydrophobic segment. These NPs contain rich pore channels, allowing for the facile encapsulation of chlorin e6 (Ce6, as a model drug) via host-guest supramolecular interactions. Furthermore, the DEAP moieties (pKb ~ 7.0) in the γCD-(DEAP/PEG) NPs could be protonated at weakly acidic pH (pH 6.8) in a tumor environment. This event resulted in the rapid structural destabilization of the host γCD-(DEAP/PEG) NPs owing to the protonated DEAP moieties, thereby leading to the extensive release of the phototoxic Ce6 guest. Consequently, the Ce6-loaded γCD-(DEAP/PEG) NPs exhibited a significant inhibition of MDA-MB-231 tumor cell growth under light irradiation, demonstrating their potential as a tumor-specific photosensitizing drug carrier.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 3228-3237 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Polymers for Advanced Technologies |
| Volume | 31 |
| Issue number | 12 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Dec 2020 |
Keywords
- pH-responsive γ-cyclodextrin nanoparticles
- photodynamic tumor therapy
- tumor acidic pH