Development of pH-responsive cyclodextrin nanoparticles for tumor-specific photodynamic therapy

Seonyoung Yoon, Gwang Jin Noh, Yu Seok Youn, Kyung Taek Oh, Eun Seong Lee

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this study, we report pH-responsive porous polysaccharide nanoparticles (NPs) for tumor-specific photodynamic therapy. Herein, γ-cyclodextrin (γCD) conjugated with 3-(diethylamino)propylamine (DEAP, as a pH-responsive moiety) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) was used to fabricate γCD-(DEAP/PEG) NPs using a self-assembling process with γCD and PEG as a hydrophilic segment and DEAP as a hydrophobic segment. These NPs contain rich pore channels, allowing for the facile encapsulation of chlorin e6 (Ce6, as a model drug) via host-guest supramolecular interactions. Furthermore, the DEAP moieties (pKb ~ 7.0) in the γCD-(DEAP/PEG) NPs could be protonated at weakly acidic pH (pH 6.8) in a tumor environment. This event resulted in the rapid structural destabilization of the host γCD-(DEAP/PEG) NPs owing to the protonated DEAP moieties, thereby leading to the extensive release of the phototoxic Ce6 guest. Consequently, the Ce6-loaded γCD-(DEAP/PEG) NPs exhibited a significant inhibition of MDA-MB-231 tumor cell growth under light irradiation, demonstrating their potential as a tumor-specific photosensitizing drug carrier.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3228-3237
Number of pages10
JournalPolymers for Advanced Technologies
Volume31
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2020

Keywords

  • pH-responsive γ-cyclodextrin nanoparticles
  • photodynamic tumor therapy
  • tumor acidic pH

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