Abstract
We report on Na4[Mn1.5Co1.5](PO4)2(P2O7) as a high-energy-density cathode material for sodium-ion batteries. Detailed structural information for Na4[Mn1.5Co1.5](PO4)2(P2O7) is obtained from Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction data. We confirm that 2.7 mol Na+ ions per formula unit (116 mA h g-1) can be (de)intercalated from the host Na4[Mn1.5Co1.5](PO4)2(P2O7) structure using first-principles calculation and various electrochemical tests. Moreover, Na4[Mn1.5Co1.5](PO4)2(P2O7) exhibits that 73% of the capacity at C/10 is retained even at 10 C (84 mA h g-1). Notably, Na4[Mn1.5Co1.5](PO4)2(P2O7) delivers a high capacity retention of ∼75% compared with the initial capacity for 300 cycles with a high Coulombic efficiency of more than 99%. The redox reaction mechanism of Na4[Mn1.5Co1.5](PO4)2(P2O7) during charge/discharge is also confirmed through combined studies using first-principles calculation and operando X-ray absorption near-edge structure analyses.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 163-171 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering |
| Volume | 8 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 13 Jan 2020 |
| Externally published | Yes |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
Keywords
- battery
- cathode
- first-principles calculation
- inductive effect
- mixed-polyanion
- sodium
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