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Controlled Redox of Lithium-Ion Endohedral Fullerene for Efficient and Stable Metal Electrode-Free Perovskite Solar Cells

  • Il Jeon
  • , Ahmed Shawky
  • , Hao Sheng Lin
  • , Seungju Seo
  • , Hiroshi Okada
  • , Jin Wook Lee
  • , Amrita Pal
  • , Shaun Tan
  • , Anton Anisimov
  • , Esko I. Kauppinen
  • , Yang Yang
  • , Sergei Manzhos
  • , Shigeo Maruyama
  • , Yutaka Matsuo
  • The University of Tokyo
  • Korea University
  • Central Metallurgical Research & Development Institute
  • Sungkyunkwan University
  • University of California at Los Angeles
  • National University of Singapore
  • Canatu Ltd.
  • Aalto University
  • Institut national de la recherche scientifique
  • National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
  • Nagoya University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

High efficiency perovskite solar cells have underpinned the rapid growth of the field. However, their low device stability limits further advancement. Hygroscopic lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (Li+TFSI-) and metal electrode are the main causes of the device instability. In this work, the redox reaction between lithium-ion endohedral fullerenes and 2,2′,7,7′-tetrakis(N,N-di-p-methoxyphenylamine)-9,9′-spirobi-fluorene (spiro-MeOTAD) was controlled to optimize the amount of oxidized spiro-MeOTAD and antioxidizing neutral endohedral fullerenes. Application of this mixture to metal-free carbon nanotube (CNT)-laminated perovskite solar cells resulted in 17.2% efficiency with a stability time of more than 1100 h under severe conditions (temperature = 60 °C, humidity = 70%). Such high performance is attributed to the uninhibited charge flow, no metal-ion migration, and the enhanced antioxidizing activity of the devices.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)16553-16558
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume141
Issue number42
DOIs
StatePublished - 23 Oct 2019
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

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