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Constraints on Lorentz Invariance Violation from HAWC Observations of Gamma Rays above 100 TeV

  • (HAWC Collaboration)
  • Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • Universidad Autonoma de Chiapas
  • Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo
  • Pennsylvania State University
  • Polish Academy of Sciences
  • University of Rochester
  • Michigan Technological University
  • Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica Optica y Electronica
  • Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla
  • Universidad de Guadalajara
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • University of Maryland, College Park
  • Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg
  • Michigan State University
  • Universidad Politecnica de Pachuca

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Because of the high energies and long distances to the sources, astrophysical observations provide a unique opportunity to test possible signatures of Lorentz invariance violation (LIV). Superluminal LIV enables the decay of photons at high energy. The high altitude water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory is among the most sensitive gamma-ray instruments currently operating above 10 TeV. HAWC finds evidence of 100 TeV photon emission from at least four astrophysical sources. These observations exclude, for the strongest of the limits set, the LIV energy scale to 2.2×1031 eV, over 1800 times the Planck energy and an improvement of 1 to 2 orders of magnitude over previous limits.

Original languageEnglish
Article number131101
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume124
Issue number13
DOIs
StatePublished - 3 Apr 2020
Externally publishedYes

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