@inproceedings{ffd9ce30feb24a80828c0583b1ddf647,
title = "Conceptualizing smart city with dimensions of technology, people, and institutions",
abstract = "This conceptual paper discusses how we can consider a particular city as a smart one, drawing on recent practices to make cities smart. A set of the common multidimensional components underlying the smart city concept and the core factors for a successful smart city initiative is identified by exploring current working definitions of smart city and a diversity of various conceptual relatives similar to smart city. The paper offers strategic principles aligning to the three main dimensions (technology, people, and institutions) of smart city: integration of infrastructures and technology-mediated services, social learning for strengthening human infrastructure, and governance for institutional improvement and citizen engagement.",
keywords = "governance, infrastructure integration, service integration, smart city, smart technology",
author = "Taewoo Nam and Pardo, \{Theresa A.\}",
year = "2011",
doi = "10.1145/2037556.2037602",
language = "English",
isbn = "9781450307628",
series = "ACM International Conference Proceeding Series",
pages = "282--291",
booktitle = "dg.o 2011 - Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Digital Government Research Conference",
note = "12th Annual International Digital Government Research Conference: Digital Government Innovation in Challenging Times, dg.o 2011 ; Conference date: 12-06-2011 Through 15-06-2011",
}
