Chip-on-mud: Ultra-low power ARM-based oceanic sensing system powered by small-scale benthic microbial fuel cells

Gyouho Kim; Adriane Wolfe; Richard Bell; Suyoung Bang; Yoonmyung Lee; Inhee Lee; Yejoong Kim; Lewis Hsu; Jeffrey Kagan; Meriah Arias-Thode; Bart Chadwick; Dennis Sylvester; David Blaauw

doi:10.1109/ISCAS.2014.6865552

Chip-on-mud: Ultra-low power ARM-based oceanic sensing system powered by small-scale benthic microbial fuel cells

Gyouho Kim, Adriane Wolfe, Richard Bell, Suyoung Bang, Yoonmyung Lee, Inhee Lee, Yejoong Kim, Lewis Hsu, Jeffrey Kagan, Meriah Arias-Thode, Bart Chadwick, Dennis Sylvester, David Blaauw

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

An ARM-based sensing platform powered entirely by small-scale benthic microbial fuel cells (MFCs) for oceanic sensing applications is presented. The ultra-low power chip featuring an ARM Cortex-M0 processor, 3kB of SRAM, and power management unit (PMU) with energy harvesting from MFCs is designed to consume 11nW in sleep mode for perpetual sensing operation. A small-scale micro-MFC with 21.3cm² anode surface area was connected to the on-chip PMU to charge a thin film battery of 1mAh capacity. A 49.3-hour long-term experiment with 8-min sleep interval and 1 sec wake-up time demonstrated the sustainability of chip-on-mud concept. During sleep mode, the system charges the 4V battery at 380nA from the micro-MFC generating 5.4μW of power, which can support up to 20mA of active mode current.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	2014 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2014
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages	1985-1988
Number of pages	4
ISBN (Print)	9781479934324
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.2014.6865552
State	Published - 2014
Externally published	Yes
Event	2014 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2014 - Melbourne, VIC, Australia Duration: 1 Jun 2014 → 5 Jun 2014

Publication series

Name	Proceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems
ISSN (Print)	0271-4310

Conference

Conference	2014 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2014
Country/Territory	Australia
City	Melbourne, VIC
Period	1/06/14 → 5/06/14

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1109/ISCAS.2014.6865552

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Kim, G., Wolfe, A., Bell, R., Bang, S., Lee, Y., Lee, I., Kim, Y., Hsu, L., Kagan, J., Arias-Thode, M., Chadwick, B., Sylvester, D., & Blaauw, D. (2014). Chip-on-mud: Ultra-low power ARM-based oceanic sensing system powered by small-scale benthic microbial fuel cells. In 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2014 (pp. 1985-1988). Article 6865552 (Proceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.2014.6865552

Kim, Gyouho ; Wolfe, Adriane ; Bell, Richard et al. / Chip-on-mud : Ultra-low power ARM-based oceanic sensing system powered by small-scale benthic microbial fuel cells. 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2014. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2014. pp. 1985-1988 (Proceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems).

@inproceedings{2f3fd747c42245bfb61b0f1b19e22062,

title = "Chip-on-mud: Ultra-low power ARM-based oceanic sensing system powered by small-scale benthic microbial fuel cells",

abstract = "An ARM-based sensing platform powered entirely by small-scale benthic microbial fuel cells (MFCs) for oceanic sensing applications is presented. The ultra-low power chip featuring an ARM Cortex-M0 processor, 3kB of SRAM, and power management unit (PMU) with energy harvesting from MFCs is designed to consume 11nW in sleep mode for perpetual sensing operation. A small-scale micro-MFC with 21.3cm2 anode surface area was connected to the on-chip PMU to charge a thin film battery of 1mAh capacity. A 49.3-hour long-term experiment with 8-min sleep interval and 1 sec wake-up time demonstrated the sustainability of chip-on-mud concept. During sleep mode, the system charges the 4V battery at 380nA from the micro-MFC generating 5.4μW of power, which can support up to 20mA of active mode current.",

author = "Gyouho Kim and Adriane Wolfe and Richard Bell and Suyoung Bang and Yoonmyung Lee and Inhee Lee and Yejoong Kim and Lewis Hsu and Jeffrey Kagan and Meriah Arias-Thode and Bart Chadwick and Dennis Sylvester and David Blaauw",

year = "2014",

doi = "10.1109/ISCAS.2014.6865552",

language = "English",

isbn = "9781479934324",

series = "Proceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems",

publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",

pages = "1985--1988",

booktitle = "2014 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2014",

note = "2014 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2014 ; Conference date: 01-06-2014 Through 05-06-2014",

}

Kim, G, Wolfe, A, Bell, R, Bang, S, Lee, Y, Lee, I, Kim, Y, Hsu, L, Kagan, J, Arias-Thode, M, Chadwick, B, Sylvester, D & Blaauw, D 2014, Chip-on-mud: Ultra-low power ARM-based oceanic sensing system powered by small-scale benthic microbial fuel cells. in 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2014., 6865552, Proceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 1985-1988, 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2014, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, 1/06/14. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.2014.6865552

Chip-on-mud: Ultra-low power ARM-based oceanic sensing system powered by small-scale benthic microbial fuel cells. / Kim, Gyouho; Wolfe, Adriane; Bell, Richard et al.
2014 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2014. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2014. p. 1985-1988 6865552 (Proceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Chip-on-mud

T2 - 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2014

AU - Kim, Gyouho

AU - Wolfe, Adriane

AU - Bell, Richard

AU - Bang, Suyoung

AU - Lee, Yoonmyung

AU - Lee, Inhee

AU - Kim, Yejoong

AU - Hsu, Lewis

AU - Kagan, Jeffrey

AU - Arias-Thode, Meriah

AU - Chadwick, Bart

AU - Sylvester, Dennis

AU - Blaauw, David

PY - 2014

Y1 - 2014

N2 - An ARM-based sensing platform powered entirely by small-scale benthic microbial fuel cells (MFCs) for oceanic sensing applications is presented. The ultra-low power chip featuring an ARM Cortex-M0 processor, 3kB of SRAM, and power management unit (PMU) with energy harvesting from MFCs is designed to consume 11nW in sleep mode for perpetual sensing operation. A small-scale micro-MFC with 21.3cm2 anode surface area was connected to the on-chip PMU to charge a thin film battery of 1mAh capacity. A 49.3-hour long-term experiment with 8-min sleep interval and 1 sec wake-up time demonstrated the sustainability of chip-on-mud concept. During sleep mode, the system charges the 4V battery at 380nA from the micro-MFC generating 5.4μW of power, which can support up to 20mA of active mode current.

AB - An ARM-based sensing platform powered entirely by small-scale benthic microbial fuel cells (MFCs) for oceanic sensing applications is presented. The ultra-low power chip featuring an ARM Cortex-M0 processor, 3kB of SRAM, and power management unit (PMU) with energy harvesting from MFCs is designed to consume 11nW in sleep mode for perpetual sensing operation. A small-scale micro-MFC with 21.3cm2 anode surface area was connected to the on-chip PMU to charge a thin film battery of 1mAh capacity. A 49.3-hour long-term experiment with 8-min sleep interval and 1 sec wake-up time demonstrated the sustainability of chip-on-mud concept. During sleep mode, the system charges the 4V battery at 380nA from the micro-MFC generating 5.4μW of power, which can support up to 20mA of active mode current.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/84907414127

U2 - 10.1109/ISCAS.2014.6865552

DO - 10.1109/ISCAS.2014.6865552

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:84907414127

SN - 9781479934324

T3 - Proceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems

SP - 1985

EP - 1988

BT - 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2014

PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

Y2 - 1 June 2014 through 5 June 2014

ER -

Kim G, Wolfe A, Bell R, Bang S, Lee Y, Lee I et al. Chip-on-mud: Ultra-low power ARM-based oceanic sensing system powered by small-scale benthic microbial fuel cells. In 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2014. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2014. p. 1985-1988. 6865552. (Proceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems). doi: 10.1109/ISCAS.2014.6865552

Chip-on-mud: Ultra-low power ARM-based oceanic sensing system powered by small-scale benthic microbial fuel cells

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