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Chemical stability enhancement of Nafion membrane by impregnation of a novel organic ·OH radical scavenger, 3,4-dihydroxy-cinnamic acid

  • Sungkyunkwan University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

In this contribution, the effect of a novel organic ·OH scavenger, 3,4-dihydroxy-cinnamic acid (CA), is investigated on the anti-oxidation of Nafion membranes, as the endurance of fuel cell performance is recently a critical issue in the development of proton exchange membrane. As this organic scavenger is possibly kept in the membrane without migration by water flow and does not diminish proton conductivity by ionic interaction with sulfonic acids, much more durable property of the membrane is expected than well-known cerium ion (CE) scavenger. CA contained Nafion membrane (CA-Nafion) were prepared to analyze the effect of CA on the fundamental structure and properties of membrane using a variety of instruments such as SAXs, FTIR, TGA, and UTM. CA and CE leaching out test result showed that CA can be preserved in composite membrane compared to CE. Cell performance and oxidation stability of pristine Nafion, CA-Nafion and CE-Nafion membrane were determined by ex-situ and in-situ method. As a result, both CA-Nafion membrane and CE-Nafion membrane have oxidation stability compare to pristine Nafion, but only CA-Nafion membrane maintained the cell performance of pristine Nafion membrane.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-7
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Membrane Science
Volume566
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Nov 2018

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • 3
  • 4-dihydroxy-cinnamic acid
  • Chemical stability
  • Degradation
  • Fuel cell
  • Polymer electrolyte membrane

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