Broadband circularly polarized slot antenna loaded by a multiple-circular-sector patch

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Abstract

In this paper, a microstrip-fed broadband circularly polarized (CP) slot antenna is presented. CP operation can be attained simply by embedding an S-shaped strip. By loading with a multiple-circular-sector patch, which consists of 12 circular-sector patches with identical central angles of 30 and different radii, the 3 dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth is significantly broadened. To validate the performance of the proposed antenna, an antenna prototype is fabricated and tested. The fabricated antenna is 54 mm × 54 mm × 0.8 mm in size. The measured −10 dB reflection and 3 dB AR bandwidths are 81.06% (1.68–3.97 GHz) and 70.55% (1.89–3.95 GHz), respectively. Within the 3 dB AR bandwidth, the measured peak gain is 3.81 dBic. Reasonable agreement is also obtained between the measured and simulated results.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1576
JournalSensors
Volume18
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 May 2018

Keywords

  • Broad bandwidth
  • Circular polarization
  • Microstrip feed line
  • Multiple-circular-sector configuration
  • Slot antenna

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