Abstract
This paper presents the crescent-shaped slot antenna loading of a circular patch that greatly enhances a 3 dB axial-ratio (AR) bandwidth. A bent feeding line was introduced and attached to a 50-Ω microstrip feed line to achieve circular polarization operation. By loading the circular patch into a crescent-shaped slot at a proper position, the 3 dB AR bandwidth is considerably broadened. An antenna prototype with overall dimensions of 50.8 × 50.8 × 0.5mm3 is experimentally demonstrated. Measurement results of the fabricated antenna showed a wide -10 dB reflection bandwidth of 92.33% (1.79-4.86 GHz) and a broad 3 dB AR bandwidth of 84.40% (1.89-4.65 GHz). The measured peak gain of the antenna was approximately 4.09 dBic at 2.9 GHz. Good agreement was also achieved between measurement and simulation results.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 1117 |
| Journal | Applied Sciences (Switzerland) |
| Volume | 9 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2019 |
Keywords
- Broad bandwidth
- Circular polarization
- Crescent-shaped slot antenna
- Microstrip feed line
- Patch loading