Appraisal of laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for left-sided pancreatic cancer: A large volume cohort study of 152 consecutive patients

  • Sang Hyun Shin
  • , Song Cheol Kim
  • , Ki Byung Song
  • , Dae Wook Hwang
  • , Jae Hoon Lee
  • , Kwang Min Park
  • , Young Joo Lee

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to appraise the value of laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy (LDP) for left-sided pancreatic cancer based on a large volume cohort study. Methods: We reviewed data for all consecutive patients undergoing LDP for left-sided pancreatic cancer at Asan Medical Center (Seoul, Korea) between December 2006 and December 2014. Results: A total of 91 male and 61 female patients, with a median age of 62.7 years were included in this study. The median operative duration was 234 minutes. Pathological reports revealed the following: a median tumor size of 3.0 cm (range, 0.4-10.0), T stages (T1 in 7.9%, T2 in 5.3%, T3 in 86.8%, and no T4), the tumor differentiation (well differentiated in 16.4%, moderately differentiated in 75.4%, and poorly differentiated in 8.2%), and R0 resection in 126 patients (82.9%). After pancreatectomy, 96 patients (63.2%) received adjuvant chemotherapy, and the median time to chemotherapy was 30 days. The median length of hospital stay was 8 days (range, 5-31), and the median time to diet resumption was 1 day. Grade B or C postoperative pancreatic fistula occurred in 14 patients (9.2%) and grade II or III complications occurred in 27 (17.7%). The median overall survival was 43.0 months. A Cox proportional hazards model showed that tumor size, N1 stage, combined resection, and incompleteness of planned adjuvant chemotherapy affect patient survival. Conclusions: LDP for left-sided pancreatic cancer is reasonable within selected indications. An international consensus on laparoscopic surgery for pancreatic cancer would be desirable and timely.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere0163266
JournalPLoS ONE
Volume11
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2016
Externally publishedYes

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