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An on-demand pH-sensitive nanocluster for cancer treatment by combining photothermal therapy and chemotherapy

  • Taehoon Sim
  • , Chaemin Lim
  • , Ngoc Ha Hoang
  • , Yuseon Shin
  • , Jae Chang Kim
  • , June Yong Park
  • , Jaewon Her
  • , Eun Seong Lee
  • , Yu Seok Youn
  • , Kyung Taek Oh
  • Chung-Ang University
  • The Catholic University of Korea

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Combination therapy is considered to be a promising strategy for improving the therapeutic efficiency of cancer treatment. In this study, an on-demand pH-sensitive nanocluster (NC) system was prepared by the encapsulation of gold nanorods (AuNR) and doxorubicin (DOX) by a pH-sensitive polymer, poly(aspartic acid-graft-imidazole)-PEG, to enhance the therapeutic effect of chemotherapy and photothermal therapy. At pH 6.5, the NC systems formed aggregated structures and released higher drug amounts while sustaining a stable nano-assembly, structured with less systemic toxicity at pH 7.4. The NC could also increase antitumor efficacy as a result of improved accumulation and release of DOX from the NC system at pHex and pHen with locally applied near-infrared light. Therefore, an NC system would be a potent strategy for on-demand combination treatment to target tumors with less systemic toxicity and an improved therapeutic effect.

Original languageEnglish
Article number839
Pages (from-to)1-14
Number of pages14
JournalPharmaceutics
Volume12
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2020

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Cancer
  • Chemotherapy
  • Controlled release
  • Gold nanorod
  • Nanocluster
  • PH sensitive polymer
  • Photothermal therapy

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