Abstract
Nickel(II)-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane is examined as a possible single redox couple for non-aqueous flow batteries. The nickel complex cation is reduced at -1.81 V (vs. Fc/Fc+) and oxidized at 0.74 V, showing that this tetradentate Ni(II) complex cation can be used as a single redox couple that offers a cell voltage of 2.55 V. The maximum solubility is 0.4 M in 1.0 M tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate dissolved in a mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate. When tested in a non-flowing cell, this single redox couple exhibits a very stable cycle performance.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 300-304 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Journal of Power Sources |
| Volume | 283 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Jun 2015 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Energy storage system
- Metal complexes
- Non-aqueous electrolytes
- Redox-flow battery
- Single redox couple
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