A tetradentate Ni(II) complex cation as a single redox couple for non-aqueous flow batteries

  • Hyun Seung Kim
  • , Taeho Yoon
  • , Jihyun Jang
  • , Junyoung Mun
  • , Hosang Park
  • , Ji Heon Ryu
  • , Seung M. Oh

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Nickel(II)-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane is examined as a possible single redox couple for non-aqueous flow batteries. The nickel complex cation is reduced at -1.81 V (vs. Fc/Fc+) and oxidized at 0.74 V, showing that this tetradentate Ni(II) complex cation can be used as a single redox couple that offers a cell voltage of 2.55 V. The maximum solubility is 0.4 M in 1.0 M tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate dissolved in a mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate. When tested in a non-flowing cell, this single redox couple exhibits a very stable cycle performance.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)300-304
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Power Sources
Volume283
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jun 2015
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Energy storage system
  • Metal complexes
  • Non-aqueous electrolytes
  • Redox-flow battery
  • Single redox couple

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