A real-time closed-loop control system for modulating gait characteristics via electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves

Hangue Park, Kyunggeune Oh, Boris I. Prilutsky, Stephen P. Deweerth

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

We have developed a real-time closed-loop control system for modulating gait characteristics via electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves in the cat. The system monitors gait metrics and applies appropriate electrical stimulus to peripheral sensory nerves to change the gait metrics in the desired direction. Stimulation parameters are determined by the stimulation controller in real-time based on the measured gait metric, the target gait metric, and the relationship between the stimulus parameters and gait metric found in experiments in the walking cat. As a proof of concept, we controlled the spatial step symmetry as a gait metric by modulating stimulation amplitude during cat walking on a split-belt treadmill. The results demonstrated that the developed system could reliably maintain the spatial step symmetry of the cat in the vicinity of a set target value in real-time.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 2016 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference, BioCAS 2016
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages95-98
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9781509029594
DOIs
StatePublished - 2016
Externally publishedYes
Event12th IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference, BioCAS 2016 - Shanghai, China
Duration: 17 Oct 201619 Oct 2016

Publication series

NameProceedings - 2016 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference, BioCAS 2016

Conference

Conference12th IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference, BioCAS 2016
Country/TerritoryChina
CityShanghai
Period17/10/1619/10/16

Keywords

  • electrical nerve stimulation
  • gait control
  • real-time closed-loop
  • sensory feedback
  • split-belt treadmill
  • step symmetry

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