Abstract
Grain boundary (GB) in multicrystalline silicon (mc-Si) degrades a conversion efficiency of mc-Si solar cell. To reduce the GB effect, we investigated various parameters such as the preferential GB etch, etch time, tin-doped indium-oxide (ITO) electrode, heat treatment, and emitter layer effect. Among various preferential etchants such as Sirtl, Yang, Secco, and Schimmel, a Schimmel etchant illustrated an excellent preferential etching property. We used RF magnetron sputter grown ITO film as a top contact metal. ITO films served as a top electrode as well as an effective AR coating layer. With well-fabricated mc-Si solar cells, we were able to achieve conversion efficiency as high as 16.6% at the input power of 20 mW/cm2.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 571-578 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells |
| Volume | 72 |
| Issue number | 1-4 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Apr 2002 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
Keywords
- Grain boundary
- ITO
- Multicrystalline silicon solar cell
- Preferential etching
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