Abstract
Sputtered-deposited nickel titanium thin films are commonly amorphous when synthesized and require annealing to crystallize them. The resulting microstructures, which are governed by nucleation and growth kinetics, dictate the actuation properties. The evolution of these microstructures was studied using in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) heating methods. The experimentally-determined kinetic values of nucleation and growth were inserted into a mathematical expression derived from the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov (JMAK) theory, which predicts the average grain size over a broad range of temperatures.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 527-531 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Materials Transactions |
| Volume | 47 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Mar 2006 |
Keywords
- Avrami model
- Crystallization
- In situ transmission electron microsopy (TEM)
- Kinetics
- Martensitic transformation
- NiTi
- Shape memory alloys
- Thin films