4-1BB promotes long-term survival in skin allografts treated with anti-CD45RB and anti-CD40L monoclonal antibodies

J. Lee, E. N. Lee, E. Y. Kim, H. J. Lee, H. J. Park, C. L. Sun, S. K. Lee, J. W. Joh, K. W. Lee, G. Y. Kwon, S. J. Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

4-1BB (CD137) is a T-cell co-stimulatory molecule that promotes T cell activation. Using a skin transplantation model, we observed that simultaneous administration of monoclonal antibodies (mAb) targeting CD45RB and CD40L prolonged skin allograft in co-stimulation blockade (CTLA4-Ig and anti-CD40L mAb)-resistant mice, because of reducing CD8+ T cells and CD4 + CD45RBhigh T cells. Anti-CD45RB mAb (45RB) blocks the activation of T helper 1 (Th1) cells and generates regulatory T cells (T reg). The experimental design included five groups: group 1, control; group 2, 45RB-MR1; group 3, 45B-MR1 + 4-IBBL; group 4, anti-CD4 mAb plus group 3 treatment; group 5, anti-CD8 mAb plus group 3 treatment. In this study we highlight the involvement of 4-1BB/4-1BBL in the development of T-cell responses. C57BL/6 recipients of BALB/c skin grafts were treated with 45RB, anti-CD40L mAb (MR1), and antagonistic anti-4-1BBL mAb (4-1BBL) on days 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 posttransplantation. Additional 4-1BBL further prolonged skin graft survival, although the percentage of splenocyte-derived CD8+ T cells was reduced similarly in both groups. Use of 4-1BBL seems to have additive effects on Treg cells, which play a major role in the maintenance of tolerance. Even after immunosuppressive therapy in combination with CD4 + T-cell depletion, we did not achieve prolonged graft survival, possibly because of the absense of Treg cells, which require CD4-independent CD8+ T cells, based on the observation of increasing proportion of CD8+ T cells in similar degree as the control group.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)123-125
Number of pages3
JournalTransplantation Proceedings
Volume37
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2005

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